countries

New Zealand

New Zealand

Country


Official name: New Zealand


Short name: New Zealand


Capital: Wellington


Language: English (official), Maori (official language indigenous population), Samoa, Hindi, French, Chinese,other languages


Political system: constitutional monarchy parliamentary democracy


Date of independence: September 26 / September 1907 ( United Kingdom )


Currency:New Zealand Dollar. 


Geography


Location: New Zealand is located in the Southwest Pacific and Southeast Australia . It consists of two large islands, small islands and no land borders with any state with 268.021 square kilometers.


Natural resources : natural gas, iron ore, sand, coal, wood, hydroelectric power, gold


Climate: Moderate in summer and cold in winter. 


Population: 4,016,916 (July 2014 estimates ) Growth: 0.83% (2014 estimates) 


Ethnic distribution: 71.2% New Zealanders, 14.1% Maurians, 11.3% Asians, 7.6% Pacific peoples, 1.1% Middle East, South America and Africa , 1.6% others, 5.4% unspecified. 


Religion: 44.3% Christians, 2.1% Hindus, 1.4% Buddhists, 1.3% Christian Macedonians, 1.1% Muslims, 1.4% Other Religions, 38.5% No Religion, 8.2% Unknown. 


Economy


GDP : 181.1 billion dollars , the annual per capita GDP: US $ 30,400 


Growth: 2.5%


Proportion of unemployment : 6.4% 


Rate of inflation : 1.3%


External debt: $ 81.36 billion 


Main products: dairy, meat, cereals, paper, textiles, machinery, transport equipment, banks, tourism, mining. Economic data , especially the year 2013

Reference: https://www.aljazeera.net/encyclopedia/countries/2014/10/30/%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7

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